The global battle against plastic pollution is gaining momentum as the UN prepares to implement its first legally binding agreement focused on reducing plastic waste. The treaty aims to reduce plastic production, enhance waste management systems, and foster a circular economy where plastics are recycled and reused instead of polluting the environment.

Achieving these goals will require coordinated global efforts and forward-thinking strategies to reshape how we handle plastic waste. Below are key approaches that can drive real change.

Expanding Access to Waste Management for All

A major barrier to tackling plastic pollution lies in unequal access to waste collection services, particularly in developing regions. Establishing universal access to efficient waste management systems is crucial to preventing illegal dumping and reducing litter. Recognizing waste management as a basic necessity can dramatically reduce plastic pollution and create cleaner communities worldwide.

Shifting Towards Reusable Systems

Plastic use has long been dominated by single-use items, particularly in packaging. However, by encouraging the adoption of reusable alternatives, particularly in high-waste industries like food and beverage packaging, we can significantly cut down on plastic waste. Setting concrete targets for reuse and incentivizing businesses to adopt sustainable packaging models will create long-lasting impacts on plastic reduction efforts.

Supporting Producer Responsibility for Sustainability

Producers play a vital role in the life cycle of plastic products. Introducing Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) programs will hold companies accountable for the packaging they create. By mandating producers to manage their packaging waste, we can ensure that the necessary infrastructure for collection, sorting, and recycling is funded and supported. This approach encourages manufacturers to design eco-friendly packaging and take responsibility for its disposal.

Optimizing Waste Sorting and Recycling

Sorting waste before it is burned or sent to landfills is an often-overlooked yet essential step in preserving recyclable plastics. By implementing policies that mandate the sorting of mixed waste, along with taxes or bans on landfill-bound plastics, we can recover valuable materials that would otherwise be lost. This not only increases recycling rates but also contributes to reducing harmful emissions from plastic incineration.

Implementing Effective Recycling Targets Globally

For meaningful progress toward a circular economy, countries must adopt ambitious recycling targets that reflect their development stages. By setting benchmarks for plastic recycling, such as aiming for a minimum of 55% recycling for packaging, governments can drive efficient initiatives that turn waste into resources. These global standards will pave the way for a sustainable future where plastic waste is minimized.

Encouraging Deposit Return Schemes for Beverage Containers

One proven method to reduce plastic waste, particularly in beverage containers, is the use of deposit return systems (DRS). With well-designed DRS programs in place, consumers are incentivized to return bottles and cans for recycling, resulting in cleaner environments and a circular system for these materials. DRS can be particularly impactful, as beverage containers account for a significant portion of plastic waste in nature.

Building Accountability Through Transparent Reporting

To ensure that plastic waste reduction efforts are effective, transparency is key. Independent organizations should oversee the measurement and reporting of progress, based on standardized global metrics. Clear, consistent reporting will help create accountability across industries and countries, aligning efforts toward common goals and stimulating further progress in tackling plastic pollution.

The closing chapter?

25 November - 1 December 2024, Busan, Republic of Korea. The fifth session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee to develop an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution, including in the marine environment (INC-5), is scheduled to take place from 25 November to 1 December 2024 at the Busan Exhibition and Convention Center in Busan, Republic of Korea.